Socially Responsible Corporations. Really?

Often the Private Sector hurls abuse at public sector workers – they are too well paid, they have fat pensions, they are lazy and ineffective. I am a public sector worker. Am I financially better off than I would have been in the private sector –debatable. I am not lazy, and I am reasonably effective in my work. But just as the Private Sector has these biases against public sector workers, I have biases against the corporate sector, and in particular big business.

I have a nagging feeling that business is all about separating the little people from their money. I know this is a contradictory viewpoint from someone doing a Masters in Business. Equally, I know very conscientious, very generous, and very “good” individuals working in the corporate world.

Readers from the corporate world are probably familiar with the world of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), I was not until recently.

Three things fundamental to a successful business:

I have learned that there are three things (probably a million more too, but lets stick with the three) that are fundamental to a successful business:

  • A good team (even if that team is your brother, sister, husband or wife or a thousand employees);
  • A strategy that allows you to: either do different things to your competitors, or do the same things differently to provide customer value;
  • Careful management.

Big companies need investors, and one of the ways companies try to stand out from other companies to attract investors is through Corporate Social Responsibility.

Annual Reports of these companies include CSR sections. I have read several of these. Some outline real projects, others seem to tick boxes, but clearly it is becoming an increasingly important part of the corporate role.

Some companies hold CSR very close to their hearts. Their CSR ethos underlies many of their decisions, thus trying to produce a win-win situation with their employees, with their business neighbours or community, their investors and with governments.

Corporate Citizenship

In the United States, Corporate Social Responsibility is often referred to as Corporate Citizenship.

There are 4 main pillars of Corporate Social Responsibility or Corporate Citizenship: economics, ethics, legal and philanthropic.

Some interesting examples of CSR come from Intel Ireland, through the following examples below:

  • They proactively support their staff by investing in on-going education and professional development;
  • They offer a service where a family meal can be ordered for collection at the end of work-shifts so that working parents do not have to spend tiem with their families cooking, and so enhancing quality family time;
  • They invested in conservation of the land surrounding their factory and in working with local communities in doing this;
  • They support second and third level entrepreneurship competitions encoraging next generation Intel-ites.

Reading about Kingspan, an Irish company which designs and manufactures next generation building products is working towards very green factories of its own using green power and limited CO2 emissions.

Philanthropy

Philanthropy is a very interesting aspect of Corporate Citizenship. Philanthropic donations are not subject to tax. The donor can decide who should be the recipient. The donor may or may not capitalise on the PR provided.

Philanthropic giving is fascinating.

There are philanthropists who, like Chuck Feeney who established the Atlantic Philanthropies is genuinely all about the giving. Chuck Feeney cashed in his wealth and established a plan to give his riches away, mostly to Ireland to be invested in education and to Vietnam to be invested in Healthcare. Chuck Feeney is retirred, he is not in business – he is just giving.

Denis O’Brien is famous for giving too, but he is still in business and the good PR from giving, performs a useful function in countering any bad PR, which has been known to surface from time to time.

I am aware of another company which supported philanthropic activities in an emerging country with the intention of securing licenses for drilling for oil.

Then there is the totally cynical donor, who gives to advertise – nothing more, nothing less. I read of a chain of chicken diners in the US, where the owner sponsored development of all playgrounds and sports pitches atound his diners and it had a very positive impact on his business.

This brings me to the key question about philanthropy:

If you do a good thing for the wrong reasons, does it negate the wrong thing?

The answer, I think, is “No”.

So one final point on philanthropy. How come the companies get to decide who they give their money to? Maybe the money would be more usefully used if directly invested in a given economy. That’s not going to happen though but it would be good to dream of a society driven to do good at all levels for the right reasons.

We are the customers. Maybe some of you are even investors. We should raise our voices and encourage CSR and nudge it in the direction of a better world in terms of education, healthcare, income disparity and the environment – good things for good reasons!

Educate Yourself, Just a Little Bit More – For Free

Everything is expensive, but a new approach to education, is providing an opportunity to access high quality education at little or no cost.  Technology is now providing us with educational opportunities that a very short time ago were unimaginable.

Imagine the possibility of doing a course on Healthcare Innovation with Harvard University staff, without having to relocate or leave your job, free (or very cheap) and certified. Well, that and much more, is the reality of today.

Edx.org is one way of accessing courses such as this. EdX offers interactive online classes and MOOCs from the world’s best universities. Online courses from MITx, HarvardX, BerkeleyX, UTx and many other universities. Topics include biology, business, chemistry, computer science, economics, finance, electronics, engineering, food and nutrition, law, math, medicine, music, philosophy, physics, science, statistics and more. EdX is a non-profit online initiative created by founding partners Harvard and MIT.

What is a “MOOC”

A MOOC is a Massive Open Online Course. It is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. In addition to traditional course materials such as videos, readings, and problem sets, MOOCs provide interactive user forums that help build a community for students, professors, and teaching assistants (TAs). MOOCs are a recent development in distance education which began to emerge in 2012.

A little bit of background from Wikipedia: “Galway based online education provider ALISON is often cited in industry literature as the first MOOC, pioneering the systematic aggregation of online interactive learning resources made available worldwide with a “freemium” model. Its stated objective is to enable people to gain basic education and workplace skills. Contrary to other MOOC providers with close links to American third level institutions such as MIT and Stanford University, the majority of ALISON’s learners are located in the developing world with the fastest growing number of users in India. It records 1.2 million unique visitors per month with 250,000 graduates of its 500+ courses as of January 2013. In February 2014, ALISON registered its 3 millionth user.

 

On-going formalised education is not for everyone but there are opportunities to build your education portfolio whether through little chunks or big bites. There are over 180 courses available on EdX. For example, you can study Musculoskeletal Anatomy, Introductory Physics — Part 1: Mechanics and Waves, Introduction to Biomedical Imaging or even, The Science of Happiness.

Education is changing. Universities offer an experience which is about broadening horizons, learning to construct the right questions, framing arguments, considering correct answers, opening one’s mind to new ideas. Arguably, education is about the process, not just the outcome, the journey, not just the destination. The communication of knowledge is just a part of that process but a fundamental part which is now made available to us all.

Many of us have a thirst for more education, many of our jobs require us to re-educate and constantly up-skill ourselves. We are frustrated about funding and time but we have an opportunity here to access knowledge and access teaching support for free and at times that may suit us. This does not replace a university educational experience but provides an opportunity to learn and to access education to a stated, and in some cases, certified level.

Example: Innovating in Healthcare

This course, Innovating in Healthcare, is available on Edx.org.  The duration is 11 weeks with an estimated effort of 6 to 12 hours per week. It is free to access all of the course material, tests, and the online discussion forum. You decide what and how much you want to do.

For this course it is not possible to receive a Verified Certificate of Achievement. Verified Certificates of Achievement are advisable if you want to use your achievement on this course as part of your portfolio for a job application or promotion, this is an advisable option and would cost arround $150 (€110). Edx are working to make Verified Certificates of Achievement available for more courses.

Innovating in Health Care (IHC) enables participants to meet and interact with others who are also interested in improving health care. The course focuses on evaluating and crafting business models that attain alignment between an entrepreneurial health care venture and the six factors that critically shape new health care ventures – Financing, Structure, Public Policy, Consumers, Technology, and Accountability. Innovating in Health Care discusses the impact of these factors on business models for three different kinds of innovations: consumer-focused, technology-driven, and integrations which create scale.

Final Word

Technology constantly challenges but constantly throws up new opportunities. Edx.org has over 180 courses, ALISON offers over 800 courses.

While this article is weighted towards learning in the healthcare field, you study just about anything (from Irish to Plumbing to statistics) with ALISON, see http://alison.com/learn/.

Finally, we have options for affordable learning.

(by Meabh Smith, originally published in the BEAI Spectrum, Summer, 2014)